Astaamaha
Elektroodka ion-ka ee khadka tooska ah waxaa lagu cabbiraa xalka biyaha ee fiirsashada ion-ka koloriin ama go'aaminta xuduudaha iyo ion-ka tilmaame-ka fluorine/chlorine si loo sameeyo isku-dhafnaan deggan oo ah fiirsashada ion-ka.
| Mabda'a Cabbirka | Potentiometry xulasho leh oo Ion ah |
| Cabbiraadda baaxadda | 0.0~2300mg/L |
| Heerkulka otomaatiga ahkala duwanaanshaha magdhowga | 0～99.9℃,heerkul ah 25℃ sidaheerkulka tixraaca |
| Heerkulka kala duwan | 0～99.9℃ |
| Heerkulka otomaatiga ahmagdhow | 2.252K,10K,PT100,PT1000 iwm |
| Muunadda biyaha la tijaabiyay | 0～99.9℃,0.6MPa |
| Faragelinta aayoonada | AL3+,Fe3+,OH-iwm. |
| Kala duwanaanshaha qiimaha pH | 5.00～10.00PH |
| Karti madhan | > 200mV (biyo la baabi'iyay) |
| Dhererka elektroodka | 195mm |
| Agabka aasaasiga ah | PPS |
| Dunta elektroodhka | 3/4 dun tuubo ah(NPT) |
| Dhererka fiilada | 5 mitir |
Ayoonku waa atom ama molecule la dallacay. Waxaa lagu dallacay sababtoo ah tirada elektaroonada ma la mid aha tirada protons-ka ku jira atomka ama molecule-ka. Atamku wuxuu heli karaa dallac togan ama dallac taban iyadoo ku xiran in tirada elektaroonada ku jira atomku ay ka badan tahay ama ka yar tahay tirada protons-ka ku jira atomka.
Marka atamka uu soo jiito atam kale sababtoo ah wuxuu leeyahay tiro aan sinnayn oo elektaroono iyo protons ah, atamka waxaa loo yaqaan ION. Haddii atamka uu leeyahay elektaroono ka badan protons, waa ion taban, ama ANION. Haddii uu leeyahay protons ka badan electrons, waa ion togan.
