Mitirka socodkawaa aaladaha muhiimka ah ee loo isticmaalo warshado kala duwan si loo cabbiro heerka socodka dareeraha ama gaaska.Waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan la socodka iyo xakamaynta dhaqdhaqaaqa dareeraha, taas oo lagama maarmaan u ah codsiyo kala duwan.Balooggan, waxaanu ku dhex milmi doonaa aduunka ee mitirka socodka, anagoo sahamayn doona qeexitaankooda, ujeedadooda, iyo muhiimada ay leeyihiin warshadaha kala duwan.
Mitirka socodka - Qeexida iyo Ujeedada
Mitirka socodka, sida magacaba ka muuqata, waa qalab loogu talagalay in lagu cabbiro heerka uu dareeruhu ku socdo dhuumaha ama marinnada.Waxay bixisaa macluumaadka lagama maarmaanka ah ee ku saabsan tirada dareeraha mara meel gaar ah oo ka mid ah nidaamka.Xogtan waxay qiimo u leedahay ujeedooyin badan, sida biilasha macaamiisha isticmaalka biyaha ama gaasta, hubinta habsami u socodka hawlaha warshadaha, iyo la socodka xaaladaha deegaanka.
Mitirka socodka - Ahmiyada ku jirta warshado kala duwan
Mitirrada socodka ayaa ah agabka lagama maarmaanka u ah warshado badan.Waa kuwan tusaaleyaal muhiimaddooda ah:
1. Warshadaha Shidaalka iyo Gaaska:Mitirrada socodka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu cabbiro qulqulka saliidda cayriin, gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyo alaabooyin kala duwan oo la sifeeyay, kaalmaynta wareejinta xabsiga, la socodka ceelasha, iyo maaraynta dhuumaha.
2. Warshadaha Kiimikada:Nidaamyada kiimikooyinka waxay inta badan ku lug leeyihiin cabbirka saxda ah ee heerarka socodka dareeraha si loo hubiyo isku darka saxda ah ee maaddooyinka iyo si looga hortago khataraha badbaadada.
3. Daaweynta Biyaha:Dhirta daawaynta biyaha, mitirada socodka waxay caawiyaan go'aaminta cadadka biyaha soo galaya iyo ka bixista xarunta, hubinta daaweynta iyo qaybinta hufan.
4. Daawooyinka:Warshadaha dawooyinku waxay ku tiirsan yihiin mitirka socodka si loo cabbiro saxda ah ee maaddooyinka soo saarista daroogada.
5. Beeraha:Mitirrada socodka waxaa loo adeegsadaa hababka waraabka si loo maareeyo kheyraadka biyaha si hufan.
6. Cuntada iyo Cabbitaannada:Dhirta habaynta cuntada waxay isticmaashaa mitirka socodka si ay ula socdaan socodka maaddooyinka, iyaga oo ka caawinaya ilaalinta tayada badeecada joogtada ah.
7. Qaybta Tamarta:Dhirta korontadu waxay isticmaashaa mitirka socodka si ay u cabbiraan qulqulka dareeraha kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan uumiga iyo biyaha qaboojinta, si kor loogu qaado wax soo saarka tamarta.
Hadda, aynu sahaminno noocyada kala duwan ee mitirada socodka.
Mitirka socodka - Noocyada mitirka socodka
Mitirrada socodka waxay ku yimaadaan noocyo kala duwan, mid walbana wuxuu leeyahay mabaadi'diisa gaarka ah ee hawlgalka iyo codsiyada.Waxay si ballaaran loo qaybin karaa laba kooxood oo waaweyn: mitirka socodka farsamada iyo mitirka socodka elektarooniga ah.
A. Mitirka socodka - Mechanical Flow Meters
1. Rotameters
Rotameters, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno mitirka socodka bedbeddelka, waxay ku shaqeeyaan mabda'a curiyaha sabbaynaya (badanaa sabayn ama piston) kor u kaca ama ku dhacaya tuubada koonka ah marka heerka socodka qulqulku isbeddelo.Booska curiyaha ayaa tilmaamaya heerka socodka.Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa cabbiraadda heerka qulqulka hooseeya ilaa dhexdhexaadka ah ee gaaska iyo dareerayaasha.
2. Mitirrada socodka marawaxadaha
Mitirrada socodka marawaxadaha waxay isticmaalaan rotor-wareega oo la dhigo jidka dareeraha.Xawaaraha rotor-ku wuxuu la mid yahay heerka socodka, taasoo u oggolaanaysa cabbirro sax ah.Mitiryadan waxaa caadi ahaan looga shaqeeyaa warshadaha sida batroolka, kiimikooyinka, iyo maareynta biyaha.
3. Mitirrada qulqulka barokaca ee togan
Mitirrada qulqulka barokaca ee togan waxay cabbiraan mugga dareeraha iyagoo qabanaya oo tirinaya qiyaasaha dareeraha ah.Aad bay u saxan yihiin waxayna ku habboon yihiin cabbiraadda socodka hooseeya ee dareerayaasha viscous iyo kuwa aan fiicneyn labadaba.
4. Mitirrada socodka cadaadiska kala duwan
mitirka socodka cadaadiska kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan taarikada orifice iyo tuubooyinka venturi, waxay ku shaqeeyaan abuurista hoos u dhac cadaadis ah oo dhexmara cidhiidhiga wadada socodka.Farqiga cadaadiska waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xisaabiyo heerka socodka.Mitiryadani waa kuwo la taaban karo oo si ballaaran loo isticmaalo.
B. Mitirka socodka - Mitirrada socodka elektarooniga ah
1. Mitirrada socodka Electromagnetic
Mitirrada socodka korantada waxay ku shaqeeyaan mabda'a sharciga Faraday ee soo-saarka korantada.Waxay ku fiican yihiin cabbiraadda qulqulka dareeraha dareeraha ah waxaana badanaa loo adeegsadaa daaweynta biyaha, maaraynta biyaha wasakhda ah, iyo farsamaynta kiimikada.
2. Ultrasonic Flow Meters
Mitirrada socodka Ultrasonic waxay isticmaalaan hirarka ultrasonic si ay u cabbiraan heerka socodka.Waa kuwo aan faragelin waxayna cabbiri karaan dareereyaal kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan dareerayaal iyo gaas.Mitiryadani waxay qiimo ku leeyihiin warshadaha sida HVAC, tamarta, iyo adeegyada biyaha.
3. Mitirrada socodka Coriolis
Mitirrada socodka Coriolis waxay ku tiirsan yihiin saamaynta Coriolis, taasoo sababta tuubada gariiraysa inay maroojiso iyadoo loo eegayo heerka qulqulka tirada dareeraha.Qalloocintan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu cabbiro heerka socodka si sax ah.Waxay ku habboon yihiin cabbirka socodka dareeraha iyo gaaska labadaba warshado kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan dawooyinka iyo kiimikooyinka petrochemicals.
4. Mitirrada qulqulka qulqulka qulqulka qulqulka
Mitirrada qulqulka qulqulka Vortex waxay cabbiraan socodka iyadoo la ogaanayo wareegyada ka sameysan xagga hoose ee jirka buluugga ah ee lagu dhejiyay qulqulka qulqulka.Waxaa loo adeegsadaa codsiyada halka isku halaynta iyo dayactirka hooseeya ay muhiim u yihiin, sida cabbirka socodka uumiga ee dhirta korontada.
Mitirka socodka - Mabaadi'da Hawlgalka
Fahamka mabaadi'da hawlgalka ayaa muhiim u ah doorashadamitir socodka saxda ah ee codsi gaar ah.Aynu si kooban u sahamno mabaadi'da shaqada ee mitirada socodka makaanikada iyo korantada labadaba.
A. Mitirka socodka - Mabaadi'da Shaqada ee Mechanical Flow Meter
Mitirka socodka makaanikada waxay ku shaqeeyaan siyaalo jireed sida dhaqdhaqaaqa curiyaha (rotor, sabaynta, ama piston), isbedelka cadaadiska, ama barakicinta dareeraha.Mitiryadani waxay bixiyaan akhrin toos ah oo ku salaysan isbeddelladan jireed, iyaga oo ka dhigaya kuwo ku habboon codsiyada kala duwan.
B. Mitirka socodka - Mabaadi'da Shaqada ee Mitirrada Socodka Elektarooniga ah
Mitirka socodka elektiroonigga ah, dhanka kale, waxay isticmaalaan tignoolajiyada casriga ah sida meelaha korantada, hirarka ultrasonic, xoogaga Coriolis, ama daadinta vortex si loo cabbiro heerka socodka.Mitiryadani waxay bixiyaan xogta dhijitaalka ah waxayna inta badan ka saxsan yihiin oo way ka duwan yihiin kuwa dhiggooda ah ee makaanikada.Hawlgalkoodu wuxuu ku lug leeyahay dareemayaasha iyo elektaroonigga kuwaas oo u beddela cabbirada jireed akhrinta dhijitaalka ah.
Mitirka socodka - Shuruudaha Xulashada
1. Waxyaabaha dareeraha ah:Doorashada mitirka socodka waa in ay la socotaa sifooyinka dareeraha la cabbirayo.Qodobbada sida viscosity, cufnaanta, iyo iswaafajinta kiimikada ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara.Noocyada mitirka socodka kala duwan ayaa ku habboon dareerayaasha leh sifooyin kala duwan.
2. Heerka socodka:Go'aaminta tirada socodka la filayo waa lama huraan.Mitirrada socodka waxaa loogu talagalay heerarka socodka gaarka ah, iyo doorashada mid ku habboon cabbirka codsigaaga waa muhiim si loo hubiyo cabbirro sax ah.
3. Shuruudaha Saxda ah:Saxnaanta ayaa muhiim u ah warshado badan.Tixgeli heerka saxda ah ee loo baahan yahay oo dooro mitirka socodka oo buuxiya heerarkaas.Codsiyada qaarkood waxay dalbanayaan saxsanaan sare, halka kuwa kalena ay u oggolaanayaan saxnaanta hoose.
4. Tixgelinta Rakibaadda:Deegaanka rakibaadda wuxuu saameyn karaa waxqabadka mitirka socodka.Waxyaabaha ay ka midka yihiin cabbirka tuubada, hanuuninta, iyo gelitaanka waa in la tixgeliyaa si loo hubiyo rakibid habboon.
5. Kharashka iyo Dayactirka:Miyir-qabka-qiimuhu waa qodob ka mid ah mashruuc kasta.Qiimaynta labadaba qiimaha bilowga ah ee mitirka socodka iyo kharashyada dayactirka labadaba waa muhiim.Mitirrada qaarkood waxay u baahan yihiin hagaajin iyo dayactir joogto ah, halka kuwa kalena ay yihiin kuwo aad u hooseeya.
Gabagabo
Mitirka socodkawaa aalado lama huraan ah oo ka hela codsiyo warshado badan, hubinta cabirka saxda ah iyo xakamaynta heerka socodka dareeraha.Doorashada u dhaxaysa mishiinka iyo mitirka socodka elektiroonigga ah waxay ku xiran tahay arrimo ay ka mid yihiin nooca dareeraha, heerka socodka, iyo heerka saxnaanta ee loo baahan yahay.Fahamka mabaadi'da hawlgalka iyo noocyada kala duwan ee mitirka socodka ee la heli karo ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah samaynta go'aamo xog ogaal ah oo lagu dooranayo qalabka saxda ah ee codsi kasta oo gaar ah.
Soo saaraha mitirka qulqulka: Shanghai BOQU Instrument Co., Ltd. waa soo-saare caan ah oo caan ku ah soo saarista mitirka qulqulka oo tayo sare leh, oo daboolaya baahiyaha kala duwan ee warshadaha adduunka oo dhan.Ka go'naantooda hal-abuurka iyo saxnaanta ayaa ka dhigaysa magac lagu kalsoon yahay oo ku jira goobta cabbirka socodka.
Waqtiga boostada: Seb-15-2023
